South India is known for its rich cultural and religious diversity, and December is a month filled with various festivals celebrated in the region. Here are some of the notable December festivals in South India:
Margazhi Festival (December - January):
- Location: Throughout South India
- Significance: Margazhi is a Tamil month, and this festival celebrates classical arts and music. The Margazhi Music and Dance Festival in Chennai is particularly famous, featuring performances by renowned artists.
Vaikunta Ekadashi (December - January):
- Location: Celebrated in major Vishnu temples, such as Sri Ranganatha Swamy Temple in Srirangam, Tamil Nadu.
- Significance: Devotees believe that on this day, the gates of Vaikunta, the abode of Lord Vishnu, are open. Pilgrims visit temples and observe fasts on this auspicious day.
Christmas (December 25):
- Location: Across South India, especially in Christian-majority areas.
- Significance: Christmas is celebrated by the Christian community to commemorate the birth of Jesus Christ. Churches are beautifully decorated, and people participate in prayers, feasts, and cultural events.
Arudra Darshanam (December - January):
- Location: Mainly in Shiva temples in Tamil Nadu.
- Significance: This festival is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is celebrated on the full moon day in the Tamil month of Margazhi. Special abhishekams (ritualistic bathing of the deity) and processions take place.
Thiruvathira (December - January):
- Location: Kerala
- Significance: Thiruvathira is a Hindu festival celebrated by women in Kerala. It is dedicated to Lord Shiva and Parvati. Women observe a day-long fast, perform traditional dances, and engage in other festive activities.
Karthigai Deepam (December - January):
- Location: Tamil Nadu and other parts of South India.
- Significance: Celebrated in the Tamil month of Karthigai, this festival involves the lighting of lamps and bonfires. It is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is similar to the North Indian festival of Diwali.
Hanuman Jayanti (December - January):
- Location: Celebrated in Hanuman temples across South India.
- Significance: This festival marks the birth of Lord Hanuman, the devoted follower of Lord Rama. Devotees visit Hanuman temples, offer prayers, and participate in spiritual activities.
